Since taking office, President Trump has issued sweeping executive orders targeting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives across federal agencies and directing agencies to take action to encourage private organizations to follow suit. On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed executive orders (EOs) titled Ending Racial and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing and Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government. The following day, he issued another EO titled Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity. On January 22, 2025, the White House published a Fact Sheet providing guidance related to these orders. Many states were early adopters of such initiatives—e.g., in 2023 Florida passed a bill banning DEI initiatives in public colleges—or are now following suit in dismantling these programs as well within state agencies and institutions (such as Indiana, Mississippi, West Virginia, among others).
