On September 10, 2025, Representative Kevin Hern (OK-01), together with Democrat co-lead Representative Don Davis (NC-01), introduced the American Franchise Act (H.R. 5267, hereinafter “AFA”). The AFA is designed to provide consistency and clarity on when a franchisor may be considered a “joint employer” of a franchisee’s employees under the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”
Labor & Employment Law Blog
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New York City Expands Sick Time Law
The New York City Earned Safe and Sick Time Act (“ESSTA”) is expanding. On October 25, 2025, the ESSTA was amended to provide additional benefits to employees. These amendments go into effect on February 22, 2026, and will require covered New York City employers to adjust practices and leave policies in several key areas, including: (i) employers…
Ninth Circuit Upholds NLRB Authority and Structure – Creating Split with Fifth Circuit
California’s 2024-2025 Legislative Session Closes with a Host of New Employment Laws for 2026
The 2024–2025 California legislative session came to an official close at midnight on October 13, 2025, when Governor Newsom’s deadline to sign or veto bills passed by the Legislature expired. Of the approximately 917 bills passed by the Legislature, the Governor signed 794 bills into law and vetoed 123 bills. The bills signed into law…
Illinois Department of Human Rights Eliminates Fact-Finding Conferences: What It Means for Charges of Discrimination
On August 15, 2025, Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker signed Senate Bill 2487 into law, amending the Illinois Human Rights Act (“IHRA”), 775 ILCS 5/7A-102. Among other reforms going into effect on January 1, 2026, the legislation fundamentally changes how the Illinois Department of Human Rights (“IDHR” or the “Department”) processes charges of discrimination.…
“It’s Getting Hot in Here” – Rhode Island’s New Workplace Accommodations for Menopause
By Rachel Klein
Hot flashes at work? Rhode Island says: let’s cool things down. In a historic move, the Ocean State has become the first in the nation to mandate workplace accommodations for menopause and related conditions. Yes, you read that right—menopause is now officially protected under state employment law.…
NLRB Challenges California’s AB 288 as Preempted by Federal Law
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has filed suit against the State of California and the California Public Employment Relations Board (PERB) seeking to block enforcement of Assembly Bill 288, a new law that would allow California to step into the NLRB’s shoes under certain conditions. The NLRB contends that AB 288 is preempted…
California AB 692: New Employment Contract Restrictions Effective 2026
By Mia Ndalugi*
Wanted: Job Applicants (No Strings Attached): Washington’s New Standard for Pay Posting Compliance
Background
On September 4, 2025, the Washington Supreme Court answered a certified question from the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington about who qualifies as a “job applicant” under the pay transparency provision of Washington’s Equal Pay and Opportunities Act (“EPOA”), RCW 49.58.110. The opinion has important implications for Washington employers.…
Captive Audience Meetings: Prohibitions Remain on Hold
Last year, we reported that Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 399, codified as California Labor Code section 1137, into law. This statute bans employers from holding captive audience meetings, which are mandatory employer-sponsored meetings that discuss religious or political matters—including unionization. California is one of at least 12 states that have passed captive audience laws…