In a published opinion that will shape how law enforcement agencies respond to public records requests involving police canines, the Court of Appeal for the Fifth Appellate District held that the phrase “great bodily injury” (“GBI”) in Penal Code section 832.7(b)(1)(A)(ii) carries the same well-established meaning it has long possessed in California’s criminal sentencing statutes.
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Ninth Circuit Victory Bolsters First Amendment Protections for Public Employee Speech on Matters of Public Concern
In a decision of considerable practical significance for California public safety unions and the rank-and-file members they represent, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has reversed a district court judgment and entered summary judgment in favor of a public university professor who faced investigation, reprimand, and threats of discipline after including…
Ninth Circuit Protects First Amendment Rights to Place Political Yard Signs While Drawing Sharp Limits on Internal Job-related Speech
In a decision that offers important guidance for California public safety unions and the rank-and-file members they represent, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Burch v. City of Chubbuck (2025) 146 F.4th 822 has clarified the boundaries of First Amendment protection in the public workplace. Although the court ultimately affirmed summary judgment in favor…
When Using an Internal Investigation as a Defense, Expect Disclosure: Lessons from Paknad v. Superior Court
In a decision of considerable practical significance for public safety unions, the Sixth District Court of Appeal in Paknad v. Superior Court (Apr. 17, 2026), has clarified that an employer cannot invoke the thoroughness of its internal investigation as a shield in litigation while simultaneously withholding the factual substance of that investigation behind claims of privilege.…
California Court of Appeal Expands Disclosure of Confidential Police Personnel Records in Pitchess Motions
In a ruling that warrants careful attention from every California peace officer and the unions that represent them, the Court of Appeal in Schneider v. Superior Court (2025) 111 Cal. App. 5th 613 has broadened the scope of materials that must be disclosed following a successful Pitchess motion. The court held that once a trial…
Mastagni Holstedt files California Professional Firefighters Amicus Brief in the Ninth Circuit in Support of Judge Donato’s Major Ruling Regarding Calculating Firefighter Overtime Rate
In a matter of significant consequence for public safety professionals throughout California, Mastagni Holstedt has filed an amicus curiae brief on behalf of the California Professional Firefighters in the pending Ninth Circuit appeal of David Barnett et al. v. City of San Jose. The Honorable James Donato, following a bench trial on stipulated evidence, issued…
Ninth Circuit Ruling Confirms Constitutional Limits on State Regulation of Federal Law Enforcement Operations
The Ninth Circuit enjoined California’s attempt to regulate federal officers, affirming Supremacy Clause protections PORAC warned were at stake. California State Senator Scott Wiener authored and championed Senate Bill 627, known as the No Secret Police Act, along with its companion legislation, Senate Bill 805, the No Vigilantes Act. Enacted on September 20, 2025, in direct…
California Court of Appeal Rules Public Safety Union Did Not Waive Right to Bargain Over Outsourcing
In a published opinion that will resonate throughout California’s public safety labor community, the Court of Appeal has reversed a trial court decision and ruled that the Los Angeles County Professional Peace Officers Association retained its statutory right to meet and confer over the County’s plan to outsource security work to a private contractor. …
AB 1564 Advances to Protect Confidential Union Communications for California Public Safety Officers
Assembly Bill 1564 (Ahrens), sponsored by the Peace Officers Research Association of California, protects confidential communications between public sector union representatives and their members relating to matters within the scope of representation. The legislation codifies longstanding Public Employment Relations Board precedents, including William S. Hart Union High School District (2018) PERB Decision No. 2595 and…
SB 1105 Could Undermine California’s Most Effective Public Safety Partnerships
California peace officers have long relied on seamless interagency cooperation to confront the most dangerous threats facing our communities. A new proposal now before the Legislature, SB 1105 authored by Senator Sasha Renée Pérez, imperials public safety. Although the bill is framed as a safeguard against racial profiling and a protector of constitutional rights, its…




