On June 4, 2026, Representatives Jay Obernolte and Lori Trahan released a discussion draft of the Great American Artificial Intelligence Act of 2026 (GAAIA). The GAAIA is the latest federal attempt at timely and coherent technology-based regulations.

This bill, however, takes a notably different approach. Narrow enough to be effective, GAAIA sidesteps the pitfalls that have plagued federal privacy law efforts by limiting scope and preemption. Not yet formally introduced, this nearly 270-page discussion draft seems to mostly target the big players (the large AI companies building foundational AI models) and is centered around transparency and innovation.

This article covers the key provisions of GAAIA, what organizations are actually in the crosshairs, and how it fits alongside the June 2nd Executive Order related to artificial intelligence.