On May 22, 2025, the Supreme Court published its opinion in Kousisis v. United States, No. 23-909, 605 U.S. __ (2025), holding that one who induces a victim to enter into a transaction under materially false pretenses may be convicted of federal fraud even without the intent to cause the victim economic loss. In a unanimous decision, the Court upheld the validity of federal fraud convictions when the defendants delivered the full economic value of the deal. This breaks a trend of recent Supreme Court decisions that have more generally limited the government’s ability to prosecute fraud and corruption cases.