The Medicare program is broken down into four parts. Part A covers the cost of healthcare items and services provided during inpatient hospital stays as well as skilled nursing facility, hospice, and some home health care. Part B covers certain physician services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. Together, Parts A and B are commonly referred to as traditional Medicare or fee-for-service (FFS) because claims for each item or service are submitted to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for reimbursement through its Medicare Administrative Contractors.