Ethical Behaviour
Ethics are the moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour in the conduct of an activity. It involves making moral judgments about what is right or wrong, good or bad. Ethical behaviour is important in every profession, especially in law enforcement. In law enforcement, ethics is the foundation of right and wrong.
Law
Wildlife Law Africa Legislation and Cases
Latest from Wildlife Law Africa Legislation and Cases - Page 2
Vulnerable Groups and Human Rights
Defining Vulnerable Groups
Vulnerable groups are not defined in the initial documents outlining human rights principles. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights generally does not contain provisions that favour a particular group. However, instances arise when particular groups often require more attention. This is to ensure that they enjoy the full extent of their rights.…
Rights of Arrested and Accused Persons
Search and Entry
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Introduction to Human Rights
Introduction
Human rights constitute a set of rules governing the treatment of individuals and groups by governments on the basis of ethical principles. States have incorporated these rules into their national and international laws. The formal expression of inherent human rights is through international human rights law. A series of international treaties and other instruments…
Examination of Witnesses
Examination in chief
This is the questioning of a witness by a party who calls him/her as a witness. It is also known as direct examination. The goal is to present the testimony of the witnesses in an understandable and persuasive manner. This requires a clear, logically organized presentation in which each witness describes the…
Opening and Closing Statements
Op1. Opening Statements
Opening statements are generally fairly short and focus on the key facts that you will present. You deliver an opening statement in chronological order like a story. Opening statements are used to present a clear picture of the case such as the major events in the case, the parties, instrumentalities, disputes and…
Legal Strategy
Introduction to Legal Strategy
Having a legal strategy helps you to present your case in the best and most efficient manner. It also helps you to anticipate and counter defences. Further, it ensures that you present all the evidence required by the close of your case. Below, are some legal strategies that wildlife crime prosecutors…
Case Analysis
Introduction
It is important to undertake a thorough analysis of your case once you make a decision to charge. Case analysis helps you understand the strengths and weaknesses of your case. Further, it allows you to gauge how to best apply the evidence you have to ensure a fair trial. The steps below will…
Interrogation of Suspects
Introduction
Suspects are a valuable source of information in criminal investigations, hence the need to interrogate them. Interrogation is the systematic questioning of a person suspected of committing a crime to elicit important information. The aim of interrogation is to get useful information about a crime or offender and to gather first-hand evidence about…
Recording a Witness Statement
A witness statement is a document made by or taken from a person containing details of the knowledge that person has of an incident. The best statements contain only relevant information. The statement should record what the witness did, saw, heard or felt/ conceived in relation to the crime. The purpose of recording statements is…