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Understanding the concept of decrees is fundamental for law students and legal professionals dealing with civil litigation. A decree signifies the formal expression of a court’s decision, and the types of decrees play a crucial role in determining the execution and rights of parties. In this article, we will delve into the types of decrees

Introduction
The doctrine of Res Sub Judice is pivotal in preventing multiple courts from adjudicating the same matter simultaneously. Under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), when an issue in dispute is directly and substantially involved in a previously instituted suit, any subsequent proceedings on the same issue must be stayed. For

Adverse possession law is one of the most intriguing yet misunderstood concepts in Indian property law. It refers to a legal principle that allows someone to claim ownership of property without being the legal owner, provided they meet certain conditions. This doctrine has been part of Indian law for centuries and is primarily governed by

The pecuniary jurisdiction of civil courts refers to the authority of a court to hear and determine cases based on the financial value of the subject matter in dispute. It plays a critical role in ensuring that cases are tried by courts capable of handling them, preventing overburdening of higher courts with minor disputes. Each

Jurisdiction is one of the fundamental concepts in the legal system, as it determines a court’s authority to hear and adjudicate a case. In civil matters, the jurisdiction of civil courts under the CPC (Code of Civil Procedure) plays a crucial role in deciding which court can legally handle a specific case. The types of

The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) of 1908 provides a comprehensive framework for civil litigation in India. One of the key aspects of the CPC is the definitions it offers, which clarify important legal terms that are critical for the functioning of civil courts. Understanding these definitions is essential for law students and legal professionals, as

The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) of 1908 is one of the most crucial pieces of legislation that governs the procedural aspects of civil litigation in India. However, a significant question arises: Is the Civil Procedure Code exhaustive? Understanding whether the CPC is a complete and self-sufficient code is essential for law students and legal professionals

The retrospective operation of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is a concept that plays a significant role in legal interpretation and litigation in India. Understanding whether procedural laws like the CPC can be applied retrospectively is crucial for law students and legal professionals. This article delves into the retrospective application of the CPC, key judicial

The interpretation and scheme of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) are pivotal aspects of civil litigation in India. The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, establishes a comprehensive framework that regulates the functioning of civil courts and lays out the procedural steps that must be followed in civil suits. For law students and legal professionals, understanding

The territorial jurisdiction of the CPC is a foundational concept in Indian civil law, defining the geographical boundaries within which a court has the authority to hear and decide cases. Understanding territorial jurisdiction under CPC is essential for law students and legal professionals, as it directly impacts where a civil suit can be filed, the