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 The powers of an appellate court to interfere with a decree passed by a trial court in the absence of a cross-appeal or cross-objection are governed by specific legal principles under the Code of Civil Procedure.
General Rule: No Interference Without Cross-Appeal or Cross-Objection
As a general principle, an appellate court cannot disturb a decree

 The Allahabad High Court’s decision in Sudhir Kumar Chaurasia v. State of U.P. Neutral Citation No. – 2025:AHC-LKO:34988.establishes crucial jurisprudential principles that extend far beyond the
specific context of NDPS anticipatory bail restrictions in Uttar Pradesh. This
landmark judgment creates a comprehensive analytical framework for determining
the fate of state amendments to criminal procedure

Upon applicability of aforesaid judgments, it is evident that by virtue of Section 6 of the General Clauses Act, a different intention to continue the repealed provisions is required to be specifically stated in the subsequent enactment, failing which, the provisions of proviso to Article 254(2) would be applicable whereby in case of any repugnance or difference with subsequent enactment,

 Current Legal Position on Anticipatory Bail
The legal landscape regarding anticipatory bail has undergone significant changes with the enactment of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, which came into effect on July 1, 2024. Here’s the current position:
Maharashtra Amendment No Longer Applicable
The Maharashtra amendment to Section 438 CrPC is no longer

 Courts must apply a systematic
analytical framework to determine whether decree components are independent and
separable or joint and inseverable. This determination has significant
implications for appellate jurisdiction and the ability to modify decrees
without cross-appeals.

Constitutional Framework: The Sardar
Amarjit Singh Kalra Test

The Supreme Court established a
comprehensive four-point test for
decree classification