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Defining NCB & ICB: Towards Statutory Clarity in Procurement

In India, the methods for executing open competitive bidding, specifically National Competitive Bidding (NCB) and International Competitive Bidding (ICB), are vital components of public procurement. However, the lack of uniform legal definitions and varying interpretations

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Concession Agreements: The Case for Stamp Duty Cuts

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are a fast-growing business model for improving infrastructure development in the country. The necessity to comprehend the intricacies of this arrangement is becoming increasingly critical. Under this arrangement, a key document that requires

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Gender Sensitivity in Performance Reviews: A Legal Perspective

Performance reviews are integral to workplace dynamics, determining promotions, salary increments, and employee career growth. However, bias—especially gender bias—can severely undermine their fairness and efficacy. The significance of gender sensitivity in performance evaluations has gained increasing attention, with legal

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India Revises Plastic & Battery Labelling Mandates: Impact on Producers

On February 24, 2025, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified amendments to the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, relaxing certain labelling requirements applicable to producers.[1]

The changes introduced are as follows:

  • Exemption from display

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CIRP Reforms: Homebuyers Can Now Get Possession of Flat

The resolutions under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), span across all sectors, from large steel manufacturing companies and real estate projects to small FMCG companies. The sector-agnostic approach of resolution processes under the Code allows distressed

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Shift in Approach: Allowing Private Access to Aadhaar Infrastructure

On January 31, 2024, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) notified amendments to the Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance (Social Welfare, Innovation, Knowledge) Rules, 2020, enabling private entities to use Aadhaar authentication.[1]

It is believed that this