The process and outcome of arbitration is largely governed by the following laws: (a) law governing the contract referring to the substantive law that parties choose to govern the main contract and any disputes arising thereunder; (b) law governing the arbitration agreement referring to the law that parties choose to govern arbitration agreement (it governs
Arbitration
Employment law pop quiz #13 – FLSA & jurisdiction
Can I opt in to a FLSA collective action without proving the court has personal jurisdiction over MY claim?”No,” according to a recent 7th Circuit decision. A court overseeing a collective action must secure personal jurisdiction over each plaintiff’s claim, whether representative or opt-in, individually. Vanegas v. Signet Builders (7th Cir 08/16/2024) [PDF].A…
Blacklisting – A Proportionate Sanction or a Corporate Exile?
The Supreme Court on August 7, 2024, in The Blue Dreamz Advertising Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. v. Kolkata Municipal Corporation & Ors.[1] rendered a significant judgment in assessing the validity of a debarment or a blacklisting order. The court reiterated its position that invoking debarment in ordinary cases of breach of contract where there…
Employment law pop quiz #12
Can the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act (EFAA) apply to pre-enactment events?”Yes,” sometimes.The EFAA renders arbitration agreements invalid and unenforceable, at the election of the complainant, in sexual assault and sexual harassment cases. But it applies only to claims that “accrue” after the effective date – March 3, 2022. So…
A serious question to be tried: are settlement agreements and subsequent procedural orders terminating an arbitration subject to the setting aside and enforcement regimes for awards under Hong Kong law?
An offensive Facebook post & the 1st amendment
The 1st amendment is still alive, even for an employee who posted a “shocking” and “highly offensive” message on his Facebook page. The 6th Circuit recently held that a public library violated the 1st amendment when it fired a security guard for posting a meme that said “ALL LIVES SPLATTER” — obviously a crude word…
District Courts May Not “Look Through” Applications to Modify, Confirm, or Vacate Arbitral Awards
Ascension Data & Analytics LLC terminated its contract with Pairprep Inc. for data extraction services after an alleged data breach involving Pairprep’s servers and Pairprep’s alleged “failure to extract reliable data.” Ascension subsequently initiated arbitration proceedings against Pairprep pursuant to the parties’ contract in an attempt to recover the remediation costs incurred as a result…
Hong Kong court refuses enforcement of two related Mainland awards due to circumstances arising from ex parte communications involving the claimant, the institution, and the first tribunal
The Hong Kong courts consistently adopt a robust and purely mechanistic approach to applications resisting enforcement of awards, but they will refuse enforcement in appropriate circumstances.
In the case of A v R1 and Another [2024] HKCFI 1511, the Court of First Instance (CFI) refused to enforce two related Mainland awards because various failings…
Russian Supreme Courts Rules Tribunals Formed of Nationals of Unfriendly States Presumed to Lack Impartiality
Another piece of troubling news for arbitration in Russia-related matters came to light. The Russian Supreme Court ruled in Case No. А45-19015/2023 (the “Ruling”) that lack of impartiality and independence of arbitrators is presumed when the tribunal is formed of nationals of states that are designated in Russia as “unfriendly” states. Although the possibilities to…
Employment law pop quiz #11
Can a co-worker’s single racial slur result in employer liability?”Yes,” according to yesterday’s California Supreme Court decision in Bailey v. San Francisco District Attorney’s Office (California 07/29/2024) [PDF].I am unaware of any other court decision, and the California court did not cite one, that holds that a single use of the N-word by…